pic

Narcolepsy

Pulmonology & Sleep Medicine located in Monroe, NJ and Evanston, WY

Narcolepsy services offered in Monroe, NJ and Evanston, WY


Narcolepsy affects people of all ages, causing such extreme daytime sleepiness that you suddenly fall asleep (even at inappropriate or dangerous moments). Andrew R. Freedman, MD, and Gichel Watson, RPAC, at Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Group, LLC, offer integrative care for narcolepsy through convenient telemedicine appointments. Call the office in Monroe, New Jersey, or Evanston, Wyoming, today, or connect through online booking to request a telemedicine appointment and get help for narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy Q&A

What is narcolepsy?

Narcolepsy is a neurological sleep disorder occurring when your brain can’t control your sleep-wake cycles. If you have narcolepsy with a symptom called cataplexy, the condition is caused by low levels of a brain chemical called hypocretin. If you don’t have cataplexy, the cause remains unknown.

What symptoms occur due to narcolepsy?

Everyone with narcolepsy struggles with daytime sleepiness. You may also have one or more of the other symptoms in this list.

Excessive daytime sleepiness

You feel so tired that you suddenly fall asleep throughout the day, including when you shouldn’t. For example, you may fall asleep during a work meeting—or worse, while driving. Most people feel refreshed after a nap, but before long, excessive sleepiness returns.

Cataplexy

Cataplexy refers to sudden, uncontrollable muscle weakness that happens when you’re awake. You may experience a mild change in muscle tone or such severe weakness that you collapse. Cataplexy is often triggered by strong emotions.

Fragmented sleep

Many people with narcolepsy have a hard time sleeping during the night. They wake up frequently, often due to vivid dreams and restless leg syndrome or periodic limb movement disorder (RLS and PLMD).

Sleep paralysis

This refers to a brief inability to talk or move while you wake up. Sleep paralysis typically lasts a few seconds to minutes.

Hypnagogic hallucinations

You may have vivid hallucinations as you fall asleep when waking or while you lightly doze.

Automatic behavior

You may keep walking, talking, or even eating as you fall asleep. However, you won’t remember your activity.

How is narcolepsy treated?

Though there’s currently no cure for narcolepsy, the team at Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Group, LLC prescribes medications that control your symptoms. You may need stimulants to reduce daytime sleepiness or medications that control cataplexy. 

All the medications used for narcolepsy require ongoing monitoring to determine if they help and to watch for potential side effects. 

Your provider may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as:

  • Taking short naps
  • Maintaining a regular sleep schedule
  • Avoiding large, heavy meals near bedtime
  • Avoiding alcohol and caffeine before bed
  • Getting regular exercise
  • Following a relaxing nighttime regimen

Your provider also discusses safety precautions, such as when it’s safe to drive and if you need accommodations at work.

If you feel extremely tired or fall asleep during the day, call Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine Group, LLC today or use online booking to request a telemedicine appointment.